Armytage
of Kirklees
As the custodians of the Kirklees Priory site and reputed
grave of Robin Hood, the Armytage family of Kirklees Hall near
Brighouse have had an important role to play in the furtherance of
the legend of "Robin Hood".
THE FIRST SHERIFF
The earliest known member of this line begins with John
Armytage a yeoman , clothier and exporter from Farnley Tyas.
John's son, also John was born at Kirklees, date unknown
but died in 1606. This John purchased the Kirklees estate in 1564
from Robert Pilkington, erecting a hall on the site of the old priory.
This John Armytage de Kirklees arm. became the Sheriff for
Yorkshire in 1614. John Armytage married Margery Beaumont.
It may be from this point on that the family name became entwined
with that of of the ballad, "A Lytel Geste of Robyn Hode " which
details the story of Robin Hood and the Prioress of Church Lees
supposedly Kirklees. However, I have found that this supposition is ill-founded
and that indeed it appears that John Armitage, the sheriff of Yorkshire
wittingly or unwittingly created a hoax from this tenuous literary link.
There is no evidence that the real life character who modelled for the ballad
hero was buried here, for the person I have identified as such was buried
far away in another county.
There had been a renewed interest in the Robin Hood tales
by the court of Henry the VIII and as a result of the later playwright
Anthony Munday's introduction of Robin Hood as the "Earl of Huntington"
portraying the hero as one of the nobility. This led to the Robin Hood
tales gaining a wider audience and the nobility and landed gentry claiming
him as one of their own rather than that of the early ballad persona,
a yeoman. Indeed it could be argued that this is the transformation of
the Armytage family from yeomen to baronets with their own coat of arms.
Like many families who benefited as a result of large amounts of land
coming onto the market following the "Dissolution of the Monasteries",
the Armytages equipped themselves very well indeed.
See Lady
Day Hearth Tax 1672 for John Armytage
The breakup of the monasteries
was overseen by one John Leland, Henry VIII's librarian and chief
antiquarian. It is very likely that Leland was personally involved
with Kirklees for it is described by him as being the site of Robin Hood's
grave. Leland had the right to direct the huge amount of material held
in monasterial repositories either to the fire or the King's library.
The King's librarian made a huge collection of notes but much to his
annoyance he never managed to produce a book from them, the task being
too great considering the information had been collected from all over
England. It was left to the 1700's for some of these notes to
be published in Collectanea.
In 1569 the proximity of "Robin Hood's
Grave' to the "Kings Highway" was mentioned in Grafton's
Chronicle:
"The
prioresse of the same place caused him to be buried by the highway-side
where he used to rob and spoyle those that passed that way."
Grafton also stated:
"And
upon his grave the sayd prioresse did lay a very fayre stone, wherein
the names of Robert
Hood, William of Goldsborough and others were graven.
And the cause why
she buryed him there was for the common passengers and
travailers knowing
and seeying him there buryed might more safely and
without fear take
their jorneys that way, which they durst not do in the life of
the sayd outlawes.
And at eyther end of the sayd tombe was erected a crosse
of stone, which is
to be seene there at this present"
Camden's Britannica, 1607 :
"At
Kirklees nunnery Robin Hood's tomb with a plain cross on a flat
stone is
shown in the cemetery.
In the ground at a little distance by two grave stones,
one which has the
inscription for Elizabeth de Staynton, prioress there"
John Armytages son, Edward who was
born at Keresforth, Yorkshire moved the hall to its second site
in 1610. Edward died in August 1643.
Edward's [others say Gregory Armytage's] daughter,
Elizabeth Armytage was married 6th Sep 1628 to Sir Thomas
BEAMONT [Beaumont] at Hartshead, Yorkshire, England. The marriage
was also called at Wath Upon Dearne, South Yorkshire. However Thomas
Beaumont married secondly, Mary Pilkington, Relict [widow] of Richard
Pilkington in August of 1656.
JOHN ARMYTAGE born 1610
Edward's son, John Armytage was born 1610 at Keresforth
and died in May 1664.
There are no records that would indicate that the family
were involved with the "Robin Hood" legend at this time but local traditions
had it that his grave site was at Kirklees.
Also in this period in 1665 almost 100 years after Grafton
had recorded his comments, Dr. Nathaniel Johnston made a drawing
at Kirklees in which the Robin Hood grave slab bore an inscription
which was much weathered by the doctor's time:
"Here lie roberd hude, Willm Gold burgh*, Thoms..."
* Will Scarlet's real name?
John's son George b. 1661 at Keresforth
found Elizabeth de Stainton's grave in 1706 within the priory cemetary.
George married Magdalen Usher of Barnsley.
Their son Samuel , later Sir Samuel Armytage, 1st baronet
was born at Kirklees
Ch. 5th May 1695 Barnsley. He was made High Sheriff of
Yorkshire for the year 1740.
He married Anne Griffith of Llangollen, Montgomeryshire,
Wales about 1724 in England. Samuel d. 19th August 1747 bur. Hartshead
27th November 1747.
'A' represents the "Gate
House"
THE SECOND SHERIFF AND FIRST BARONET DE KIRKLEES.
Samuel Armytage was the first Baronet of Kirklees
(1738) and as such is recorded as being the second member of
the family to be declared the Sheriff for Yorkshire in 1740.
"In 1795 The late Sir Samuel Armytage, owner of the premises
caused the ground to be dug a yard. He and a fellow digger were
described as "well in their cups". His wife had pre-deceased
him in 1731 [bur. Hartshead Church 27th November]
Previously some of the Sheriffs for Nottinghamshire
had also been the Sheriffs for Yorkshire, again this may
have prompted the family members to become curious about the legend
of Robin Hood a
THE THIRD SHERIFF AND SECOND BARONET
George Armytage later Sir George 2nd baronet was the
son of Samuel 1st Bt. born 25th December 1734 at Kirklees. Sir George
married Anna Maria Wentworth daughter of Godfrey Wentworth and Dorothy
Pilkington. The Armytages became entrenched in the well-known
West Yorkshire Pilkington and Wentworth families by this union and as
such would have secured greater wealth. Anna was born on the 9th June
1736 and christened at Woolley on 7th July 1736.
Between 1759 and 1770 Sir George and Lady Anna Armytage
had changes made to Kirklees Hall, under the direction of John Carr,
the Yorkshire architect. The hall was converted from a Tudor style to
a more fashionable Jacobean style which was the vogue for Yorkshire gentry
at this time.
In 1775 Sir George was declared Sheriff
for Yorkshire, the third member of the family to be so called.
Sir George died on the 21st January 1783 and was buried
at Hartshead Churchyard on the 29th.
In 1786 the original "Robin Hood" grave
slab with the large cross thereon was said to be "broken and
much defaced". However Barbara Green believes a part of the original
slab can be seen in the Hartshead churchyard where it has been cannibalised
and tipped on its side to form another grave stone.
Lady Armytage died five after her husband's death on
the 21st March 1788 and was buried at Hickleton, Yorkshire.
THE FOURTH SHERIFF AND THIRD BARONET
Their son, George Armytage, later Sir George 3rd Bt. of
Kirklees, M.P. was born on the 11th June 1761 and christened at Hickleton
on the same day! George married firstly, Mary Harbord on the 12th August
1783 at St. George, Hanover Sq. Westminster, Middlesex. However the
marriage seems not to have lasted for in 1791 Mary Bowles had a marriage
settlement and married Sir George. on 6th December 1791 at North Aston,
Oxfordshire.
In 1790 a 72 foot iron bridge is recorded
as being built over Nun Brook at Kirklees.
In 1791 Sir George bt. was declared the Sheriff for Yorkshire
the fourth member of the family to be so called. In the
same year he married his second wife Mary Bowles.
In 1794 the Huddersfield Fusilier Volunteers
were raised, commanded by Sir George Armytage. There had been food
riots in the industrial centres and those with vested interests gathered
their forces.
In 1810 a Henry Armytage of Hartshead is recorded as dying
on the 24th February aged 11 years and 3 months, son of Jane
Armytage.
Sir George died on the 14th July 1836 at Kirklees and
buried at Hartshead.
THE FOURTH BARONET DE KIRKLEES
John Armytage the son of Sir George later became the 4th
baronet of Kirklees. He was born on the 7th October 1792 at Kirklees
and christened at Hartshead church on the 3rd November in the same year.
He appears to have had an older brother, George born 2nd August 1788
at Kirklees who may have died young. John married Mary Assheton [Ashton?]
on 2nd October 1818 at Downham, Lancashire. John is not recorded
as having made any impression upon the records of the time and died on
the 24th May 1836 [vP], buried at Harthead 1st June 1836.
Henrietta ARMYTAGE ,born 28 Feb 1801 in Kirklees,
daughter of John the 4th baronet.
She married Charles Brandling on 2 Nov 1824 in Thorpe,
Rothwell, Yorkshire, England.
THE FITH BARONET OF KIRKLEES
His son, George Armytage later 5th baronet was born on
the 3rd August 1819 Pulteney St., Bath , Somerset, christened at
Hartshead Church on 27th April 1820. He married Eliza Matilda Mary
Radcliffe on the 1st of June 1841 at Spofforth, Yorkshire. Again the
5th baronet failed to make any great impression on the records. He died
on the 9th March 1899 at Kirklees and was buried at Hartshead churchyard
on the 14th March in the same year.
THE SIXTH BARONET OF KIRKLEES
The 6th baronet of Kirklees was George John Armytage
who was born on the 26th April 1842 and christened at Hartshead Church
on the 30th June in the same year.
George John married firstly Ellen Fawkes the daughter
of the Reverend Ayscough Fawkes. Ellen was born on the 28th March
1841 at Farnley Hall, Farnley, Yorkshire. They were married on the 11th
May 1871 at St. John, Paddington, Middlesex. Ellen died in 1890 at Elvaston
Place, Kensington, London and was buried at Hartshead Churchyard on
the 8th July.
In 1846 an inscription in Hartshead churchyard describes
an Edward Thomas Armytage as having died on January 21st aged 5 years
and 10 months and James and Mary Ann who died in their infancy. Also
Albert son of Isaac and Hannah Armytage who died October 7th 1865 aged
3 months. These may have been branch members of the Kirklees family.
After Lady Ellen Armytage's death George
John remarried to Mary Georgina Littledale at St. Peter, Canley,
Kensington, London on the 6th April 1893. George became a Civil Engineer
and in the 1881 census is described as a F.S.A. Railway director.
He died on the 8th November 1918 at Kirklees Park, near Brighouse and
was buried in Hartshead Churchyard on the 13th November.
THE SEVENTH BARONET OF KIRKLEES
The first marriage prodced two children at least two are
mentioned in the 1881 census.
George Ayscough Armytage [later Sir George, 7th baronet
of Kirklees] aged 9 at the time and John Hawkesworth Armytage
aged seven at he time, they were both living at Clifton Woodhead, Clifton,
in 1881 whilst their parents were in Middlesex apparently visiting
Ellen's parents:
Dwelling: Clifton Woodhead
Census Place: Clifton In Halifax, York, England
Source: FHL Film 1342050
PRO Ref RG11 Piece 4396 Folio 68
Page 22
Marr Age Sex Birthplace
Geo. Ayscough ARMYTAGE 9 M London,
Middlesex, England
Rel: Son (Head)
Occ: Scholar
John Hawkesworth ARMYTAGE 7 M Clifton,
York, England
Rel: Son (Bro)
Occ: Scholar
Mary F. BRIGGS U 24 F Richmondworth, Hertford,
England
Rel: Governess
Occ: Governess
Susan GLENDEMMON U 46 F Hilton, Durham, England
Rel: Servant
Occ: Cook (Domestic Servant)
Florence STOUT U 23 F Broughton, Lincoln, England
Rel: Servant
Occ: Parlour Maid (Domestic Servant)
Alice BRAMALD U 17 F New Miller Dam, York, England
Rel: Servant
Occ: House Maid (Domestic Servant)
Emma AMBLER U 18 F Wakefield, York, England
Rel: Servant
Occ: Kitchen Maid (Domestic Servant)
Dwelling: 7 Elvaston Place
Census Place: Kensington, London, Middlesex, England
Source: FHL Film 1341005
PRO Ref RG11 Piece 0022 Folio 4
Page 2
Marr Age Sex Birthplace
Ellen M. FAWKES W 71 F Spratton, Northampton, England
Rel: Head
Mary S. FAWKES U 36 F Leathly, York, England
Rel: Dau
Lena M. FAWKES U 30 F Leathly, York, England
Rel: Dau
Ellen ARMYTAGE M 40 F Leathly, York, England
Rel: Dau
George J. ARMYTAGE M 38 M Hickles Park, York, England
Rel: Son In Law
Occ: FSA Railway Director
Mary A. JACKSON U 50 F Yarm, York, England
Rel: Serv
Occ: Cook Dom Serv
Samuel HORSMAN U 26 M Stratford On Avon, Warwick,
England
Rel: Serv
Occ: Butler Dom Serv
Elizabeth BROUGHTON U 18 F Doncaster, York, England
Rel: Serv
Occ: Lady's Maid Dom Serv
Eliza MARSHALL U 27 F Martin, Lincoln, England
Rel: Serv
Occ: Housemaid Dom Serv
Caroline WHITE U 20 F Burton Latimer, Northampton,
England
Rel: Serv
Occ: Kitchenmaid Dom Serv
Edith B. ARMYTAGE U 3 m F Brighouse, York, England
Rel: G Dau
Mary CLARKSON U 36 F Wraye, Lancashire, England
Rel: Serv
Occ: Nurse Dom Serv
George Ayscough was born on the 2nd of
March 1872 at Queen Garden, Kensington, Middlesex and christened at St. Michael,
Paddington, Middlesex on 2nd April 1872.
He married Aimee Milbourne-Swinnerton-Pilkington at St.
Pauls, Knightsbridge, Westminster on the 12th July 1899.
In 1902, Sir George, probably a keen amateur archaeologist,
excavated and revealed the foundations of the main buildings of the
priory.
Sir George Ayscough died in 1953.
Other local members of the Armytage family
were present in the 1881 census viz:
Dwelling: Robin Hood Inn
Census Place: Mirfield, York, England
Source: FHL Film 1342098
PRO Ref RG11 Piece 4556 Folio 112
Page 15
Marr Age Sex Birthplace
Sam ARMITAGE M 33 M Hartshead, York, England
Rel: Head
Occ: Inn Keeper
Ann ARMITAGE M 33 F Wake, York, England
Rel: Wife
Occ: Inn Keeper Wife
Annie Jane ARMITAGE 7 F Hartshead, York,
England
Rel: Daur
Occ: Scholar
Martha ARMITAGE 5 F Hartshead, York,
England
Rel: Daur
Occ: Scholar
Frank ARMITAGE 4 M Mirfield, York,
England
Rel: Son
Eleanor ARMITAGE 2 F Mirfield, York,
England
Rel: Dau
and:
Dwelling: 48 Thornhill Rd
Census Place: Hipperholme Cum Brighouse, York,
England
Source: FHL Film 1342050
PRO Ref RG11 Piece 4396 Folio 28
Page 24
Marr Age Sex Birthplace
Harriet ARMYTAGE W 64 F Mirfield, York, England
Rel: Head
Occ: Annuitant
Hannah E. WALLER U 24 F Brighouse, York, England
Rel: Niece
Occ: Annuitant
St. Peter's, Hartshead
THE EIGTH BARONET OF KIRKLEES
George Ayscough Armytage was succeeded by his son
Capt. Sir John Armytage 8th baronet of Kirklees who was born in 1901.
Sir John married firstly Evelyn Mary Jessamine in 1927, daughter of
Edward Fox of Adbury Park, Hampshire. Sir John and Lady Evelyn Armytage
had two children, John Martin Armytage, later Sir John 9th baronet, born
26th Feb. 1933 and Ann born in 1928.
However Sir John's marriage ended in divorce in 1947.
Sir John married secondly Maria Margarete Tenhaeff,
locally reputed to have been a former housekeeper for Sir John, and
German by birth. They were married in 1949.
Maria, the present Lady Armytage is the daughter of Paul
Tenhaeff, farmer, of Bruenan, Niederheim, Westphalia, Germany. Their
daughter Christina, Mary Armytage (now Cornish) was born in 1952.
Following Sir John's death in 1983, Kirklees Hall was
sold for separate development and is listed as a grade one heritage
building. Lady Maria Armytage moved into a new residence on the site
of the old priory, with Elizabeth de Stainton's grave in the back garden.
At the time of Sir John's death a volume inscribed 'Ancient rolls of arms' KE/68
c.1905 were deposited in the name of Sir John Armytage of Kirklees Hall
at the P.R.O. [now T.N.A.] under the title 'Armytage Family, Kirklees
Hall, Clifton-cum-Hartshead'.5 These volumes were accessioned
on the 10th June and 1st October 1982. The volumes contained ' notes,
transcripts, magazine articles, letters from Vicary Gibbs of London to
Sir George Armytage enclosing an article 'The battle of Boroughbridge
and the Boroughbridge roll'
LADY ARMITAGE
The widow of the 8th baronet. Born Maria Margarete Tenhaeff,
of Bruenen, Niederheim. Married 8th November, 1949, as his second
wife, Capt Sir John Armytage, 8th Baronet, who died 22nd June,
1983. 1 daughter, Mrs Christina Mary Cornish, of Bradford-upon-Avon,
Wiltshire.
THE NINTH BARONET OF KIRKLEES
Sir John Martin succeeded to the baronetcy, unmarried.
Heir: cousin, Captain David Armytage. Style: Sir Martin Armytage,
Bt (Kirklees Park, Brighouse and 5 St James Place, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire.)
CAPT. DAVID GEORGE ARMYTAGE CBE:
Heir pressumptive to the baronetcy of Kirklees presently
held by his cousin Sir Martin.
Born 4th September, 1929, son of Rear-Admiral Reginald
William Armytage, GC, CBE, and Sylvia Beatrice Staveley-Staveley.
Married 3rd April, 1954, Antonia Cosima, eldest daughter of Count
Cosimo Diodono de Bosardi, of Cape Province, S Africa, and his wife
Enid, only daughter of Lt. Col. Sir Peter Carlaw Walker, 2nd Bt: 2
sons, Hugh, b. 1955 & Charles, b.1962, & 1 dau., Davina,
b. 1956 (Sharcott Manor, Pewsey, Wilts.)
HOME
Sources/References:
1. L.D.S. Search site
2. Census for England 1881
3. Green, Barbara., Secrets of the Grave, limited publication,
Palmyra Press, 2001.
4. Landed Gentry of Yorkshire
5. The National Archives.
Another if you can find it;
[1760] Armytage, G. Account of the Excavations
at Kirklees Priory, Yorkshire. Proc. Soc. Antiq. 21, (1), 1905-1906.
14pp, 2b/w pls, 1 folding plan, £4.00
Copyright © Tim Midgley
2001, revised 22nd February, 2009.
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